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A dark timberline foreground giving way to a snow-capped mountain under a grey sky, Rocky Mountain National Park.

A literary movement for the ending of a world · UK, global · 2009–present

The Dark
MountainProject

A literary movement of writers and artists who reject the myth of progress and seek new stories for an age of ecological unraveling.

Founded2009 · a riverside gathering outside Oxford FoundersPaul Kingsnorth · Dougald Hine BiomeHorizon & Prophecy

The founding act · a slim crowdfunded pamphlet

Uncivilisation

The Dark Mountain Project is a UK literary and artistic network founded in 2009 by former environmental journalist Paul Kingsnorth and writer Dougald Hine, built on the conviction that the ecological crisis cannot be met by reaffirming the civilizational myths of progress, human mastery over nature, and technological rescue.

Its founding act was a slim, crowdfunded pamphlet — Uncivilisation: The Dark Mountain Manifesto — launched at a small riverside gathering outside Oxford in 2009, calling for a new "Uncivilised" writing that abandons the reassurances of mainstream environmentalism and looks steadily at the possibility of collapse.

From that pamphlet grew a journal, a series of festivals, and a loose, ongoing web of contributors who treat civilization's ending not as a problem to be solved but as a story to be re-told.

— The Dark Mountain Manifesto, launched by the river, 2009

The recurring figures · what the movement returns to

Motifs of an unravelling

  1. i.'Uncivilisation' — abandoning the myth of progress.
  2. ii.New stories for an age of ecological unraveling.
  3. iii.Grief and honesty about collapse.
  4. iv.The writer and artist as witness.
Marsden Hartley's painting 'The Dark Mountain, No. 2' — a heavy dark mountain mass above green fields and small trees, in earthy modernist strokes.
Marsden Hartley, The Dark Mountain, No. 2 The mountain the movement takes its name from is not the manifesto's; the image belongs to a longer lineage of looking hard at the inhuman world. Artist: Marsden Hartley · License: CC0 · source

Why it spread · the memetic forces

Permission to stop pretending

Permission to grieve and to stop pretending catastrophe can be averted was a profound relief to many. Its literary, non-activist stance attracted those alienated from both denial and green optimism. A resonant manifesto and anthology gave the mood a home and a name.

The myth of endless progress is finished — so tell the truth, in uncivilised writing.

Rather than deny or "solve" ecological collapse, the project holds that we need new, honest stories and art that reckon with unraveling: writing that no longer serves the civilisation whose ending it describes.

What binds it · what pulls it apart

Convergent & divergent engines

◤ Draws together

  • The Uncivilisation manifesto as founding text
  • The anthologies, journal, and festivals
  • A shared literary, collapse-aware sensibility

◢ Pulls apart

  • Criticism that its "giving up" abandons activism
  • Tension between despair and creativity
  • The founders' divergent later paths — Kingsnorth's turns

A loose literary-artistic network gathered around a manifesto and anthologies — more a shared sensibility and gathering than an organization.

Two writers by a river

Paul Kingsnorth speaking at a World Development Movement meeting at Oxford Town Hall in 2006.
Paul Kingsnorth, Oxford Town Hall, 2006. Photo: Kaihsu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Paul Kingsnorth
Founder · former environmental journalist
Dougald Hine
Founder · writer & social thinker

Their correspondence and a single meeting became a manifesto; the manifesto became a movement. Mediums the network works in — the manifesto · the anthology · the festival · the essay — and the archetypes it inhabits: Arcadia, and the Apocalypse / Millennium.

A coal-fired power station in England, cooling towers and chimney against the sky.
Kingsnorth Power Station, England — a coal-fired plant sharing the founder's name by coincidence. The infrastructure of the progress myth: the very machinery whose story the movement declines to keep telling. Photo: Paul Hermans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

The reach · the signature · the fate

A mood given a name

Impact on the wider world

Named and gave voice to collapse-aware, post-progress culture — influencing climate discourse, ecological art and writing, and the broader turn toward grief and "dark" realism about the future.

Scenius signature

A manifesto and anthologies coalescing a diffuse mood — ecological grief and post-progress honesty — into a literary movement.

Fate

Living, as a network and publisher — its collapse-aware sensibility increasingly mainstream as climate anxiety spreads.

the manifesto (Uncivilisation) the anthology the festival the essay Arcadia the Apocalypse / Millennium
Snow-covered mountains seen from the International Space Station, looking north over the Gulf of Alaska toward the west coast of the United States.
Snow-covered ranges, seen from orbit over the Gulf of Alaska. To look steadily — from the timberline, from a painting, or from space — at a world that does not need our story of it. Image courtesy of the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, NASA Johnson Space Center · Public domain · source

Colophon · images & sources

Credits

Every image on this page is public-domain or Creative-Commons licensed. Full attribution below, as required by each licence.

Hero — timberline & snow-capped mountain, Rocky Mountain National Park.
Ansel Adams · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
The Dark Mountain, No. 2 (painting)
Marsden Hartley · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Paul Kingsnorth, Oxford Town Hall, 2006.
Kaihsu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Kingsnorth Power Station, England.
Paul Hermans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Snow-covered mountains from the ISS, over the Gulf of Alaska.
Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, NASA Johnson Space Center · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Coded from public web sources (Wikipedia-led); not yet independently verified. Primary references: Uncivilisation (manifesto), Wikipedia · About the Dark Mountain Project · The Manifesto · Dougald Hine's account.